What is Wrist Arthritis?

What is Wrist Arthritis?

Wrist arthritis is a condition where the cartilage that cushions the bones in the wrist joint wears away, causing the bones to rub against each other. This leads to pain, stiffness, and decreased range of motion in the wrist.

The most common causes include age-related wear and tear, autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis, previous wrist injuries or fractures, and repetitive stress on the wrist joint. Certain medical conditions can also contribute to wrist arthritis.

Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and swelling in the wrist joint. There may be a grinding or clicking sensation during wrist movement, and the range of motion may be limited. Weakness and difficulty gripping objects are also common.

Diagnosis begins with a physical examination, assessing wrist pain, swelling, and range of motion. X-rays can show joint space narrowing, bone spurs, and other signs of arthritis. Blood tests may be ordered to check for rheumatoid arthritis.

Conservative treatment options include rest, activity modification, and splinting to reduce stress on the joint. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and heat or cold therapy can help manage pain and swelling. Hand therapy may be recommended.

Interventional treatment options for wrist arthritis include corticosteroid injections into the wrist joint to reduce inflammation and pain. If conservative measures fail, surgical options may be considered, such as wrist fusion or wrist replacement.

The goal of treatment is to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and improve or maintain wrist function. When surgery is necessary, the aim is to eliminate pain and restore as much wrist function as possible, depending on the procedure.

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